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Reading Workshop

Session 2: Launching the Reading Workshop

“The caring community we long for doesn’t just happen; it can be intentionally developed.  It depends upon any group of people deliberately creating inclusion for all members, and working through the nitty gritty issues of influence”   Gibbs

Purpose

The goal of The First 20 Days is to establish classroom systems and the foundation for the habits of mind we want readers to develop throughout the year. This document serves as a model for how you could successfully organize and implement the components of Balanced Literacy in a workshop classroom.   Keep in mind that initially, many of these daily activities will take considerable time to model and for students to learn.   However, once this is accomplished these rituals, routines and structures can be completed quickly allowing you time to address more rigorous content.  This guide includes mini-lessons that are appropriate for students new to the workshop in grades K-8.  Upper school teachers will also want to include additional mini-lessons from the Agency and Independence unit included in your summer reading.   

 

This guide is intended to be extended, condensed, or modified according to your students’ needs.  In July there will be additional training, and time for planning and practice.  Our ultimate goal is for students to become proficient in using these skills independently.

 

As you prepare to implement the First 20 Days of Reading, please keep in mind that it will be necessary to be flexible with your 90-minute reading block.  Based on each day’s lessons, you may find you need extended time for one component as you put systems in place. Use your judgment, based on your students’ data to adjust instructional time dedicated to each balanced literacy component.

 

Throughout these 20 days, remember to work-in time for assessments (see assessment calendar). Students can be pulled for assessments as your class is reading independently and working in centers.

 

**The ultimate goal is to establish these systems and procedures so that you are able to begin guided reading and conduct small group instruction successfully by the end of the first 20 days.

Goals of the Reading/Writing Workshop

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS

Launching Reading Workshop Powerpoint

The goals of a successful Reading/Writing Workshop include:

  • Student Self-Management:  Students learn to plan their work, manage time, problem-solve, self-evaluate, and cooperate.

  • Cooperation:   Students learn to respect others’ time and space and to support each other as a community of readers, writers, and learners.

  • Organization: Students learn to keep class resources as well as their own books, notebooks, folders, and papers in order.

  • Student Choice Within Limits:  Students choose topics of personal interest to them to read and about which to write.  Allowing students to choose their own topics motivates them to build from their own background knowledge and to experiment with new topics when they are ready.

  • Habits of Mind:  Students will develop the habits of mind as defined by the literacy overview document.  All lessons will include a link to the habits of mind as they serve as the overarching enduring understandings for the year of literacy learning experiences.  Passion and Purpose, Sense of Wonderment, Perseverance, Breadth and Depth of Experience, Social Literacy, Awareness and Goal Setting, Cultural Literacy 

 

Physical Environment

The Reading/Writing Workshop necessitates time and space for whole group activities, small group activities, and places for quiet, independent work.

See Classroom Environment: Session 2:  Viewing a Model Classroom for more detailed information.

Launching the Reading Workshop

During the first few weeks of school, much of your time will be spent familiarizing your students to the way you have set up their new classroom and establishing the expectations, procedures and routines that they will use for the rest of the school year. The following mini-lessons will help establish these systems and habits of mind.  In the launching trainings in July you will work with your team to revise and adjust the launch unit, choosing texts and including additional mini-lessons based on the summer reading of the Calkins units of study for reading and writing.   Remember to modify the lessons according to the needs of your class, reminding, reinforcing, redirecting and re-teaching as your scholar data indicates and reviewing previous lessons as needed. You will notice that there are not new lessons for each day, as some will be a focus for several days. The goal is to accomplish the lessons appropriate for your class and launch your reading workshop completely by the end of the first 20 days.

 

Mini-lessons to Launch Interactive Read Aloud

The interactive read aloud will be the foundation for establishing your classroom community in the first few weeks of school.  You may find you need to read aloud several books throughout the day, making literature based connections to create class expectations (rules), get to know your students and build community. Choose books with themes to support community building concepts such as respect, responsibility, caring, friendship, accepting differences, safety, and cooperation. After your read aloud, plan hands-on, engaging activities that connect to the text and focus on getting to know individuals as well as making a community identity.  Using literature in this way (as a touchtone/mentor text) will provide a powerful connection for children to reference and identify with throughout the entire school year.  These books will be revisited in mini-lessons in the reading and writing workshop throughout the year.

 

It is important to explicitly explain to scholars how you would like them to move to the whole group area, model this expectation, and allow students to practice the transition.  Be specific about how you will call students to the carpet, how they should push in chairs, how they should walk purposefully to the area, where they should sit, and how they should sit once they get there. Explain the purpose of the whole group area and the importance of the thinking and learning that will take place there. Once this routine is introduced, practice, remind, reinforce, redirect and re-teach as needed.  This is also the time to be teaching and practicing agreed upon school-wide signals and cues. A comprehensive list of these will be provided in the summer classroom environment training.  

Rituals and Routines

Structures

  • Mini-Lesson

  • Independent Reading with Conferencing

  • Small Group Instruction/Literacy Centers

  • Share

  • Interactive Read Aloud with Accountable Talk

 

Instructional Arrangements

  • Audience

  • Circle

  • EEKK (Eye to Eye, Knee to Knee)

  • Shoulder to Shoulder

Overview of the Components

Overview of the Components

http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/top_teaching/2009/10/reading-workshop

¡Notice how the components of the reading workshop are defined in this classroom.

¡Notice the habits that the students have developed.

¡Notice the tools that the scholars use independently?

¡Notice what systems are in place to track readers progress and provide opportunities to use data to drive instructional decisions.

¡Take notes as you watch.

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Architecture of a Mini-Lesson

Architecture of a Mini-Lesson

Launching mini-lessons are primarily focused on ritual, routines and habits.

 

Mini-lessons are 10-15 minutes long keeping them from going maxi is a challenge.  Practicing execution can help you to keep your language precise and message clear.  Remember readers learn by doing!!

 

Interactive Read Aloud is separate from the mini-lesson but the text may be the same.  In the mini-lesson only a portion of text is referred to.

 

Co-Teacher Roles

  • Fully engaged in mini-lesson

  • Modeling together

  • Researching, reminding, reinforcing, redirecting, and re-teaching

  • May be small groups for additional practice of rituals, routines and procedures

  • May be focus in on certain scholars to support  book choice, stamina and engagement etc.

  • One Teach, One Drift

    • In the one teach, one drift (Friend, 1998) model one teacher teaches the lesson while the other teacher circulates around the room helping students. This is beneficial to all students, especially the students with learning disabilities. The drifting teacher is able to direct and focus the individual students during the lesson.

Independent Reading

Everyone has heard of the proverb, “Practice makes perfect.”  In learning to read it is true that reading practice—just reading---is a powerful contributor to the development of accurate, fluent, high comprehension reading.

 

Disclaimer:  (highly successful reading means reading at 97% accuracy with appropriate rate, fluency and excellent comprehension)

 

Why Reading Time at School Really Matters

  • Twentieth percentile reads books for .7 minutes a day.  This adds up to 21,000 words read per year

  • Eightieth percentile reads books for 14.2 minutes per day.  This adds up to 1,146,000 words per year.

  • Ninetieth percentile reads for 21.1 minutes per day.  This adds up to 1,823,000 words per year.

  • Ninety Eighth percentile reads for 65.00 minutes per day.  This adds up to 4,358,000 words per year.

 

Independent Reading - What It Is Not and What It Is

 

What is NOT

  • Student chooses any book to read

  • Daily reading time is 10-30 minutes

  • Optional classroom library

  • Books may be above reading level

  • No checking by teacher

  • No writing involved

  • No instruction involved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Great Readers

  • Read a just right book

  • Stay in the good fit reading spot

  • Log in

    • Date

    • Title

    • Author

    • Genre

    • Page and Time

  • Read the Whole Time

  • Stop and Jot their thinking

What it IS!

  • Daily reading time is at least 30 minutes

  • Classroom library is an essential instructional tool

  • Scholar reads “just-right” books

  • Teacher conferences first on habits then on comprehension

  • Scholar keeps a reading record and write a variety of responses to what has been read

  • Instruction occurs during mini-lessons and one-on-one conferences

  • Teacher and student set goals that are followed up on

Introducing the Classroom Library

Making the library inviting!!

Displays and labels

 

Rules and Expectations

  • Caring for our books

  • Routines for shopping for books

    • Shopping schedule

    • One in my hand one on deck

 

Exploration of our Books

 

New Book Browsing

  • In groups of four browse the bin of books you have chosen.

  • Prepare to share with the group a book you are super excited to read and quick overview of some of the texts in your bin.

 

Highly Successful Reading Experiences

  • 96% Accuracy

  • Excellent Comprehension

 

Choosing Just Right Books

The impact of independent reading is greatly decreased if readers are not in just right books.

 

Easy:

  • I understand the story well I know every word

  • I can read it smoothly

 

Just Right:

  • The book is new or I have only read it a few times I understand a lot of the book

  • There are just a few words I don’t know

  • When I read, sometimes I’m smooth, sometimes choppy

 

Challenging:

  • There are more than 5 words on a page I don’t know

  • I’m confused about what’s happening

  • I sound like a robot when I read

 

Scaffold for Readers Who Struggle with Choosing Just Right Books

  • Create a browsing box with only books at their independent level.

  • Create a browsing box with limited choice across a band of levels.

  • Give scholars limited boxes to shop from in the classroom library.

Literacy Centers and Reading Partners

Literacy Centers K-1

A literacy center is an area within the classroom where students do work alone or interact with each other in order to expand  their literacy.

  • Primary focus is on establishing the habit of independent reading.

  • Concepts of Print

  • K—Early Emergent Story Book

 

Literacy Center Launching

Looks Like

  • Students reading

  • Students writing

  • Students thinking

  • Students staying in their center

 

Activities versus Reading

There is nothing as impactful on reading success as time spent reading, talking about reading and writing about reading.

 

CAUTION—Activities may seem fun and engaging but navigating the worksheets or game boards keeps scholars from important reading and thinking work.

 

Reading Partners - Upper Grades

  • Partner Conversation

  • Mini-book club

  • 5 minutes at the end of workshop to share

  • New partner for each unit

  • Can be same or mixed ability

 

Building Stamina

  • Stamometer

  • Gradually increase expectations over time

  • Include partner reading and partner conversation

  • Provide ongoing effective feedback

Sounds Like

  • Buzzing quietly

  • Kind, safe, responsible

  • Talking about reading, writing, and thinking

What About Small Group Instruction?

The launch is the only time of year when the majority of instruction is done with the whole group.  It is only after these habits and ways of being have been established that we turn our attention to implementing small group instruction.

 

All teachers are reinforcing, reminding and redirecting as scholars practice the structures and habits of the reading workshop.   (this may include strategic seating and placement for scholars who need more support)

 

In the first twenty days we will be gathering benchmark data that will inform our small group planning.

Academic Thinking Vocabulary

  • Picturing/Visualizing

  • Noticing

    • Read Closely

    • What does the text say explicitly?

  • Wondering /Questioning

  • Connecting

    • Analyze two or more texts

    • Cite specific text evidence

  • Figuring it out

    • Predicting

    • Interpret words and phrases

    • Analyze text structure part to whole

    • Assess point of view and purpose

    • Integrate and evaluate content

    • Delineate and evaluate the argument and claims of the text

    • Analyze meaning of text using knowledge of literary concepts and genres

    • Make logical inferences from the text 

 

Tracking Thinking

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What To Do With All Those Stickies?

  • A record of the readers thinking.

  • Have scholars put the page number in the corner

  • When a book or chapter is done the thinking stickies can be transferred to a template and used to discuss the book during a conference

  • Set up a routine celebration and reflection for scholars when they finish a book.(not for K-1)

Tools and Record Keeping

The tools of the workshop ensure that readers have what they need to be independent and interdependent.

 

Teacher Tools

Preparation and organization is the key to using the workshop time well

  • Chart Paper or Smart Board

  • Mentor Text

  • Data binder

  • Clip board

  • Conference notes

  • Mini-anchors etc..

 

Tracking Your Reading Life - Reading Log

Scholars maintains a daily record of the books he or she reads in school and at home. These logs are not places for responses to reading, nor do students write book summaries in them. They are simply records of time spent reading, nature and volume of reading accomplished so that reflection and goal setting can take place.

 

Anchor Standard 10: Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently.

 

 

Data from Reading Logs is used to determine:

  • Pace

  • Volume

  • Depth and Breadth

  • Text Complexity

  • Stamina

  • Text Accumulation

 

Book Bags /boxes

  • Teachers work with students to choose books for book bags that are interesting and "just right" for independent reading

  • Book bags are refreshed as appropriate by teacher and students so that students are engaged in reading independently for extended periods of time

  • For emergent readers, teacher has  literacy centers  to keep students engaged (e.g., listening to books on tape, partner reading)

 

Reading Assessment Notebooks

*Frequency of conferences will be based on the student’s individual needs and academic programming

Teacher makes daily entries during reading conferences and guided reading that include observations (including running records, if appropriate) about the student’s use of strategies for word work, comprehension, and fluency; student self-assessments about reading; student’s use of language; and student’s use of accountable talk.  Teacher and student determine and highlight a goal based on strategies appropriate to the student’s developmental stage of reading and that represents clear “next steps” for that student in an ongoing format.  Determination of the need for benchmark assessments is grounded in the data versus the deadline.

Reading Folders

  • Reading folders contain reading logs, response journals and note-taking tools such a sticky notes or other graphic organizers.

  • The teacher and the students use the reading folder to monitor student progress and keep track of reading goals. 

Getting to Know Your Readers

Five Indicators of Community

Capacity

  • Communities are built upon recognizing the whole depth, the strengths, weaknesses and unique capacities of each member.

Collective Effort

  • They share responsibility to achieve the goals for the common good, and engage the diversity of individual’s talents and skills to do so.

Informality

  • Transactions of value are based on consideration; care and affection take place spontaneously.

Stories

  • Reflection upon individual and community experiences provides knowledge and truth, relationships and future direction.  (sharing a learning journey)

Celebration

  • Activities incorporate celebrations, parties and social events.  The line between work and play is blurred as people enjoy both at once.

 

Creating a Community of Readers

  • Inclusion

  • Building Relationships

  • Presenting Self

  • Rules and Procedures

  • Promoting competence

  • Promoting respect

  • Visioning the future

  • Stating needs and expectations

  • Being acknowledged

 

How Can I Get to Know My Readers?

  • Interviews

  • Interest Inventories

  • Student Self Assessments

  • Goal Setting

  • Book Talks—

  • Hot Reads

Fostering a Love of Reading

A Culture of Books

  • Book Chats

  • Hot Reads

  • Book Displays

  • Book Previews

  • Keep the library fresh!!

 

Recommended Reading

The Book Whisperer:  Awakening the Inner Reader in Every Child,  Donalyn Miller

Igniting a Passion for Reading, Layne

The Art of Teaching Reading, Calkins

What Really Matters for Struggling Readers, Allington

Reading in the Wild, Miller, Kelley

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